{"id":1349,"date":"2018-10-02T19:34:27","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T16:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defineisaretleri.net\/?p=1349"},"modified":"2018-10-02T19:34:27","modified_gmt":"2018-10-02T16:34:27","slug":"sahte-mezarlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/?p=1349","title":{"rendered":"Sahte Mezarlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sahte oda mezarlar\u0131n tam bir tan\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in elimizde en fazla say\u0131da bu tip mezar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Kakl\u0131k\u2019tan hareket etmek gereklidir. \u00a0Kakl\u0131k\u2019taki toplam d\u00f6rt mezara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bunlar\u0131n dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131, ancak duvarlar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar\u0131n birbiriyle \u00e7amur harc\u0131yla tutturulmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u015f sand\u0131k benzeri mezar\u0131n \u00fczerinin olas\u0131l\u0131kla ah\u015fap bir \u00f6rt\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi sonucu yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, mezar\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f topraktan oldu\u011fu ve dikd\u00f6rtgenin k\u0131sa kenar\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yerinin bulundu\u011fu saptamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kusura\u2019daki ve Karata\u015f Semay\u00fck\u2019teki mezarlarda buna uymakta, ancak Karata\u015f Semay\u00fck mezar\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ak\u0131lta\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feli olu\u015fu ve \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n irili ufakl\u0131 ta\u015flarla doldurulmas\u0131yla di\u011fer mezarlardan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sahte oda mezar\u0131 anlaman\u0131z i\u00e7in odan\u0131n ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrilerek dikd\u00f6rtgen g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve dikd\u00f6rtgenin k\u0131sa kenarlar\u0131ndan birinde i\u00e7eriye ge\u00e7i\u015f yeri bulunmas\u0131, taban\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprak ya da \u00e7ak\u0131lta\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feli, \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 ah\u015fap kapat\u0131larak veya kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 dolguyla bir y\u00fckselti yap\u0131larak bir ev ya da oda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc verilmi\u015f mezarlar sahte oda mezar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n

Biz defineciler sahte oda mezarlar incelendi\u011fimizde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131k.<\/h2>\n

Mezarlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 dorsal pozisyonda, ba\u015flar\u0131 do\u011fuya gelecek \u015fekilde yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki iskeletin bulundu\u011fu, di\u011ferlerinin bo\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve tamam\u0131 dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 bu mezarlardan bat\u0131 kenar\u0131nda bir ge\u00e7i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc saptanabilmekte ve hepsinin taban\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toprakla d\u00f6\u015feli oldu\u011fu ve \u00fcst yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ah\u015fap ile olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu fark ettik. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu kan\u0131tlardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak bu mezarlar\u0131n neden sahte oldu\u011funu bilmek g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. Bu nedenle bu mezarlar\u0131n \u00e7ok az say\u0131da rastlan\u0131lmalar\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fcnferit olarak nitelenmeleri en do\u011frusu say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka sahte mezar ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da hi\u00e7bir yerle\u015fimde bu t\u00fcrden bir \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmazken, Kalkolitik \u00c7a\u011fda sadece Domuztepe\u2019de intramural bir tholos mezar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanabilmi\u015ftir. Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ise Anadolu\u2019nun di\u011fer yerlerinde sahte oda mezara rastlan\u0131lmamakla birlikte \u2018oda mezar\u2019lara rastlan\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck olmak \u00fczere, Horoztepe, Arslantepe, Hayaz H\u00f6y\u00fck, Gedikli Karah\u00f6y\u00fck, Tilmen H\u00f6y\u00fck ve Titri\u015f\u2019te oda ya da Hayaz H\u00f6y\u00fck\u2019te oldu\u011fu gibi yer alt\u0131 oda mezar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan mezarlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu mezarlar\u0131n tarihlenmesine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Gedikli Karah\u00f6y\u00fck, Tilmen H\u00f6y\u00fck, Hayaz H\u00f6y\u00fck, Alacah\u00f6y\u00fck ve Horoztepe\u2019deki mezarlar\u0131n sonu ya da bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sahte oda mezarlarla tarihsel bir ko\u015futlu\u011funun olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Arslantepe, ve Titri\u015f ise ET\u00c7 I ve II d\u00f6nemlerine tarihlenmektedir. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019daki sahte oda mezarlar\u0131n benzerlerine daha farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ve b\u00f6lgelerde rastlan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r, ancak oda mezar olarak bilinen \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme gelene\u011finin Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi, Orta, Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptamas\u0131 yap\u0131labilmektedir. Ancak bu benzerli\u011fin anlaml\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu sorusu \u015fimdilik kayd\u0131yla yan\u0131tlanacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmemektedir. Bu nedenle Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda rastlan\u0131lan sahte oda mezarlar\u0131 yerel bir uygulama bi\u00e7imi olarak kabul etmek \u015fu andaki kan\u0131tlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerinde say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sahte oda mezarlar\u0131n tam bir tan\u0131m\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in elimizde en fazla say\u0131da bu tip mezar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Kakl\u0131k\u2019tan hareket etmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[86],"class_list":["post-1349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mezar-bilgileri","tag-define-mezarlari"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}