{"id":1377,"date":"2019-08-20T21:04:30","date_gmt":"2019-08-20T18:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defineisaretleri.net\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2019-08-20T21:04:30","modified_gmt":"2019-08-20T18:04:30","slug":"4-mezarli-tumulus-kazisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/?p=1377","title":{"rendered":"4 Mezarl\u0131 T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs Kaz\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu konuda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 m. yol kotundan tepe noktas\u0131na olan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 5 metre olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da 1 ve 2. resimde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. \u00a0Maki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile kapl\u0131 bulunan t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs y\u00fczeyinde yer yer seramik par \u00e7alar\u0131na da rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00fczerinde define avc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ukur a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak mezarlara ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle etraf\u0131ndaki maki temizlenerek belirgin bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcste kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, T-I, T-III, T-II ve T-IV a\u00e7ma alan\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve her bir a\u00e7ma, ortadan ge\u00e7en bir radyanla b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek basamak \u015feklinde, kademeli olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Resim: 3). K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve gri renkli irili ufakl\u0131 traverten ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ve t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc meydana getiren moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131nda seviye inme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na T-I a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuzeydo\u011fu\u2019daki son kaz\u0131lan \u00e7eyrek daire diliminde yer alan T-IV a\u00e7mas\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen seviye inme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011f- rultusunda yan yana s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f insitu 3 adet lahit tipi mezar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 4. resme bakarsan\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz, ve M-1, M-2 ve M-3 olarak numaraland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (5. resim)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131lan T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsteki Mezarlar\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lahit tipi mezarlar, monolit olmay\u0131p, yine t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs dolgusunda oldu\u011fu gibi traverten ta\u015flar\u0131ndan, irili ufakl\u0131 molozlarla ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 katk\u0131l\u0131 kire\u00e7-kum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 har\u00e7la \u00f6r\u00fclerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikd\u00f6rtgen tekne
ve buna oturtulmu\u015f be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131, akroterli \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcden olu\u015fan lahit tipi mezarlar\u0131n \u00fczerleri s\u0131val\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu dar cephelerinde apsidal birer ni\u015f yer almaktad\u0131r. (6.Resim) Lahit teknesinde kabaca i\u015flenmi\u015f ve k\u0131smen d\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 3-4 s\u0131ra yass\u0131 traverten molozlar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6\u015feleri olu\u015fturan ta\u015flar 90 derece a\u00e7\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczg\u00fcn olarak t\u0131ra\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131, akroterli \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131m\u0131nda ise olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck yass\u0131 ve kabaca i\u015f- lenmi\u015f traverten ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklinde birbirine yaslanmak suretiyle i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Be\u015fik \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde ise yine \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 katk\u0131l\u0131 kire\u00e7-kum kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131 har\u00e7la tutturulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck yass\u0131 traverten ta\u015flar ya bal\u0131k s\u0131rt\u0131 \u015feklinde birbiri \u00fczerine bindirilerek ya da aralar\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck moloz ta\u015flar ve har\u00e7la doldurulmak suretiyle in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Mezarlar\u0131n \u00fcst y\u00fczeyi har\u00e7la ikinci kez s\u0131vanarak d\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle mezar monolit bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk Mezar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk mezar<\/span> 3 mezar\u0131n en kuzeyindedir. 2.85 metre. uzunlu\u011funda, 130 cm. geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 120 cm. y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. Do\u011fu dar cephesinde yer alan apsidal ni\u015f, 20 cm. geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 14 cm. y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir. K\u00f6\u015fe ve al\u0131nl\u0131k akroterleri ele ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezara girebilmek i\u00e7in teknenin bitiminden \u00a080 cm. kadar inilerek, kuzey uzun kenar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde oval bir giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, buradan alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan dolgu toprak bo\u015falt\u0131larak, -1.38 m. seviyesindeki g\u00f6m\u00fcye ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6m\u00fc, bat\u0131\u2013do\u011fu do\u011frultusunda iki taraf\u0131 ana kayan\u0131n \u015fekillendirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f mezar \u00e7ukurunda s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yatar vaziyettedir. Ba\u015f\u0131 hafif g\u00fcneye d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. Sol kol, g\u00f6vdeye paralel olarak ayaklara do\u011fru uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sa\u011f kol ise dirsekten b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fc vaziyette kar\u0131n hizas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayaklar birbirine paralel olarak do\u011fu do\u011frultusunda uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130skeletin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131 korunmu\u015f vaziyettedir. Buluntu olarak, duvar diplerinde ve g\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na belirli aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f 11 adet demir \u00e7ivi ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. (Resim: 7, \u00c7izim: 1) Yap\u0131lan incelemelerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, iskeletin 33-45 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir erkek bireye ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci Mezar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2. Mezar<\/span> 1. mezar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 19 cm. g\u00fcneyindedir. S\u0131vas\u0131 ve al\u0131nl\u0131k akroterleri ile g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe akroteri korunmu\u015f vaziyettedir. Kopmu\u015f olarak ele ge\u00e7irilen kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fe akroteri ise restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131
s\u0131ras\u0131nda yerine konulmu\u015ftur. 2. mezar, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcst s\u0131vas\u0131 en iyi korunmu\u015f olan mezard\u0131r. Do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uzanan mezar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 2.82 metre, do\u011fu dar cephesinin taban geni\u015fli\u011fi 1.41 metre, k\u00f6\u015fe akroteri dahil y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 108 cm. dir. Do\u011fu dar y\u00fczde yer alan ni\u015fin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 apsidaldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezara bat\u0131 cephe \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u2013130 cm. derinli\u011finde bir koridor a\u00e7\u0131larak girilmi\u015ftir. \u2013 2.15 metre derinli\u011finde ula\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6m\u00fc, bat\u0131\u2013do\u011fu do\u011frultusunda iki yan\u0131 ana kayan\u0131n \u015fekillendirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan mezarda s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yatar vaziyettedir. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 ezildi\u011fi i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Kol ve bacak kemikleri, iki yanda birbirine paralel olarak uzanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Resim: 8, \u00c7izim: 2) 25-35 ya\u015flar\u0131nda gen\u00e7 eri\u015fkin erkek birey oldu\u011fu tespit edilen g\u00f6m\u00fc, M-1 mezar\u0131ndaki bireye g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sad\u0131r. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f deformasyon mevcuttur. Duvar diplerinde ve g\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda belirli aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015f-
tirilmi\u015f 14 adet demir \u00e7ivi ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Mezar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3. Mezar<\/span>  2. mezar\u0131n 78 cm. g\u00fcneyindedir. Do\u011fu-bat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda uzanan mezar\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 2.84 m.dir. Do\u011fu dar cephesinde, yine \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 apsidal bir ni\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mezar\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fe akroterleri korunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezara bat\u0131 dar cephesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan \u2013 120 cm. derinli\u011findeki bir koridorla girilmi\u015ftir. -1.92 m. derinli\u011finde ula\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6m\u00fc, bat\u0131\u2013do\u011fu do\u011frultusunda iki yan\u0131 ana kayan\u0131n \u015fekillendirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f mezara s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc olarak yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130skeletin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne yak\u0131n\u0131 korunmu\u015ftur. Kol ve bacaklar birbirine paralel olarak do\u011fuya do\u011fru uzanmaktad\u0131r. (9 Resim, 3. \u00c7izim) Bireyin 33-45 ya\u015flar\u0131nda gen\u00e7 erkek eri\u015fkine ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvar diplerinde ve g\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131nda belirli aral\u0131klarla 14 adet demir \u00e7ivi ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde, mezar\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde 1 adet a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015filimsi-gri renkte cam \u015fi\u015fe, par\u00e7al\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve restore edilmi\u015ftir. 3. mezar\u0131n 50 cm. g\u00fcneyinde, \u00f6bek halinde hayvan kemiklerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. At oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan \u00e7ene, di\u015f ve k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi, belgeleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Mezar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4. Mezar<\/span>\u00a01. mezar\u0131n 120 cm. kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer alan ve y\u00fczeyde belirgin olarak se\u00e7ilen, yan yana s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f ikisi b\u00fcy\u00fck, biri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toplam 3 adet traverten ta\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde 70 cm. x 180 cm. ebatlar\u0131nda bir sondaj \u00e7ukuru a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. -1.90 m. seviyesinde kafatas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu seviyede bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru kafatas\u0131na ait iskeletin belirginle\u015ftirilmesi \u015feklinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130skelet bat\u0131- do\u011fu do\u011frultusunda tabandan + 35 cm. y\u00fckseklikteki mezar i\u00e7erisine s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc olarak yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen iskeletin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 korunmu\u015f olup boyu 1.30 m. dir. Kollar g\u00f6vdenin iki yan\u0131nda, bacaklar ise birbirine paralel \u015fekilde do\u011fuya do\u011fru uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u00c7izim: 4) Buluntu olarak, duvar diplerinde ve g\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131na belirli aral\u0131klarla yerle\u015f- tirilmi\u015f 12 adet demir \u00e7ivi ile birlikte ayr\u0131ca dolgu toprak i\u00e7erisinden korozyona u\u011fram\u0131\u015f 1 adet bronz sikke ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ula\u015f\u0131lan mezarlardaki ah\u015fap katk\u0131l\u0131 demir \u00e7iviler, g\u00f6m\u00fclerin mezar i\u00e7erisine ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131narak mezara b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00a0Roma D\u00f6neminde yayg\u0131n olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan, mezarlara mezar hediyesi ve sikke b\u0131rakma gelene\u011finin aksine, sadece tek bir mezarda, mezar hediyesi olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilecek bir tek buluntuya rastlanmas\u0131, art\u0131k paganizmin son d\u00f6nemlerinin ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 bo\u015f \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcste olabilir bunuda definecilerin bilmesi gereklidir. \u015fu var t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsten \u00e7\u0131kan her bir lahit ortalama 10 milyon dolar civarlar\u0131ndad\u0131r tabi bu duydu\u011fumuz rakam ger\u00e7ekte lahit fiyat\u0131 \u015fudur demek zor. \u00a0De\u011ferli defineci arkada\u015flar\u0131m, T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs yap\u0131lar birinci derecede sit alan\u0131d\u0131r. Verdi\u011fim\u00a0bilgiler sadece payla\u015f\u0131m, bilgi ve tan\u0131t\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0L\u00fctfen ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131 yapmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu konuda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ap\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 m. yol kotundan tepe noktas\u0131na olan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 5 metre olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[167],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mezar-bilgileri","tag-tumulusler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}