{"id":2014,"date":"2019-03-31T13:36:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-31T10:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defineisaretleri.net\/?p=2014"},"modified":"2019-03-31T13:36:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-31T10:36:00","slug":"lahit-nedir-yapiminda-kullanilan-malzemeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/?p=2014","title":{"rendered":"Lahit Nedir, Yap\u0131m\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Malzemeler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lahitler, Roma\u2019da uygulanan mezar tiplerinden birisini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Roma D\u00f6neminde lahitler, mermer veya ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131nda bloklar \u00e7evresine \u00f6nce bir \u00e7ukur a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra etraf\u0131 kesilerek al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Daha sonra da ana kayaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e7atlat\u0131larak ayr\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu \u015fekilde imal edilen lahitler, tek tip olmay\u0131p, \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 guruplara ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu lahitleri;<\/strong> 1. Girlandl\u0131 Lahitler, 2.Yar\u0131m \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f Lahitler, 3. Frizli Lahitler, 4. S\u00fctunlu Lahitler, 5. Sand\u0131k Lahitler, 6. Tabula Ansatal\u0131 Lahitler, 7. Yivli Lahitler v.b. \u015fekilde guruplar halinde de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma D\u00f6neminde Yap\u0131m\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Malzemeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lahitler birbirinden farkl\u0131 olarak 3 bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman dikd\u00f6rtgen prizma bi\u00e7iminde bir sanduka olurdu;
2. Seyrek olarak da bir banyo k\u00fcveti bi\u00e7iminde;
3. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda birtak\u0131m kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler de vard\u0131.<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Lahitler \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde ta\u015flardan, kur\u015fundan, bronzla ku\u015faklanm\u0131\u015f yada al\u00e7\u0131 s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f tahtadan yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Pek \u00f6zel durumlarda kullan\u0131lan granit ya da porfir bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rsa, ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda en de\u011ferli olan mermerdi. Ne var ki Roma Devleti topraklar\u0131n\u0131n her y\u00f6resinde mermer \u00e7\u0131\u00adkar\u0131lmazd\u0131. Bu nedenle k\u0131smen, olabilirse ya da ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyorsa, ithal edilirdi. \u0130thal i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 olas\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Ocaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, i\u015flenmemi\u015f durumda bloklar; bazen de aslan ba\u015f\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131larak i\u00e7i oyulmu\u015f banyo k\u00fcveti- bi\u00e7imli tekneler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Genellikle girland’l\u0131 (ask\u0131-\u00e7elenkli) lahit yapmak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Tamamen bitirilmi\u015f haz\u0131r lahitler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerde mermerin nereden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu saptamak kolay de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek bir mermer oca\u011f\u0131nda birbirinden \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik \u00e7e\u015fitte mermerler olabilir, bunlar\u0131n apayr\u0131 renklerde, kristallerinin de ayr\u0131 irilikte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak son y\u0131llarda do\u011fabilimsel yollarla, en \u00e7ok da izotoplar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesiyle birtak\u0131m ilerlemeler sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenemeyen sorunlar kalmaktad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli ocaklar\u0131n analiz de\u011ferleri birbiriyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi lahitlerinin yap\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 merkezin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bilinir: <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Roma, Atina ve Anadolu’da Phrygia b\u00f6lgesindeki Dokimeion. Bunlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada, pek be\u011fenilen bir mermer \u00e7e\u015fidinden bol miktarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, lahit \u00fcretiminin temeli olan bu t\u00fcre “marmor phrygium”, “marmor synnadicum” ya da “marmor docimium” denilirdi. Bug\u00fcn \u0130scehisar ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Dokimeion, Afyon’un 20 km. kuzeydo\u011fusuna d\u00fc\u015fer. S\u00f6z konusu mermerin Dokimeion’un 40 km. kadar g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Synnada’n\u0131n (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015euhut) ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet elindeki ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim yeri, Synnada kasabas\u0131ndayd\u0131. Genellikle, lahit yap\u0131\u00adm\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan mermerlerin rengi hafif\u00e7e g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fiye ka\u00e7ar ve \u00f6tekilere oranla daha ince kristallidir. Bu k\u00fclte, ihra\u00e7 edilen Dokimeion tipin b\u00fcy\u00fck grubunu olu\u015fturan, girland’l\u0131 (ask\u0131 \u00e7elenkli), frizli mermer, “torre nova” t\u00fcr\u00fc” denilenlerde ve s\u00fctunlu lahitlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, baz\u0131 yerlere, \u00f6rne\u011fin Roma’ya i\u015flenmemi\u015f durumda ihra\u00e7ta edilirdi. Lahitler ve mermer bloklar\u0131 kara yolundan Nikomedeia (\u0130zmit) liman\u0131na sevkedilir ya da Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130zmir ya da Efes  gibi bir yere veya g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Attaleia (Antalya) ya da Perge gibi bir limana g\u00f6nderilir, oralarda gemilere y\u00fcklenirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seyrek rastlanan baz\u0131 durumlarda, Dokimeion’ da, \u00f6zellikle s\u00fctunlu lahitler i\u00e7in, yine orada \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fka bir mermer kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu t\u00fcr, a\u00e7\u0131k renk bir mermer olup ince k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 damarl\u0131d\u0131r ve ‘Pavonazzetto’ mermerinin bir \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Atina: Kentin kuzeydo\u011fusundaki  Da\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ad\u0131na ‘pentelike marmaros’ denilen bir \u00e7e\u015fit kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 Sar\u0131ya ka\u00e7an renkteki bu mermer \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fcy\u00fck bloklarda ye\u015fil par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 katmanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Attika y\u00f6resindeki lahitlerin hepsinin bu mermerden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131yoruz. Bu kural\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00f6rneklerin de ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla incelenmesi gerekir Pentelikon mermeri, bloklar yada i\u015flenmemi\u015f lahitler halinde Roma’ya da ihra\u00e7 edilirdi. Bu, i\u015flenmesi ba\u015fkentte bitirilen bir dizi lahit oldu\u011funu belli eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Londra’daki durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayabilecek en aza iki neden vard\u0131r: Luni mermeri Roma’ da ve \u0130talya’n\u0131n ba\u015fka y\u00f6relerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda gerekliydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu mermer her \u015feyden \u00f6nce ba\u015fka yap\u0131 i\u015flerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc teslim s\u00fcresinin uzun, fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp bilir. \u00d6te yandan genel giderler i\u00e7inde nakliye \u00fccretinin pay\u0131 da i\u015fi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 rol oynard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Roma kenti i\u015flenmemi\u015f bloklar ve yar\u0131 mamul par\u00e7alar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda haz\u0131r lahit de sat\u0131n al\u0131rd\u0131. Bunlar \u00f6ncelikle Atina ve Dokimeion’dan fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkenin do\u011fu kesimindeki ba\u015fka y\u00f6relerden de getirtilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 eyaletlerde lahit yap\u0131m\u0131nda yerel olarak \u00fcretilen mermerlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olurdu. Ne var ki, \u00f6rne\u011fin Gallia’ da, Noricum’da\u00b7 ve Yunanistan’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde yerel ocaklar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman iyi cins mermer vermiyordu. Selanik’te Thasos Adas\u0131’ndan de\u011fil de kentin \u00e7evresinden \u00e7ok bol miktarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir mermer kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; ne var ki, bildi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla bu mermer Selanik d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131na ya da tahmin edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Yunanistan’daki pek \u00e7ok mermer oca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka y\u00f6relere de mal satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Aliki’deki ocaklardan\u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan dikd\u00f6rtgen prizma bi\u00e7iminde kesilmi\u015f ve i\u015flenmemi\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n Roma’da \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yoruz. Saliara ocaklar\u0131nda da i\u015flenmemi\u015f par\u00e7alar kaba banyo k\u00fcveti bi\u00e7iminde oyulurdu ve aslan ba\u015f\u0131 olarak bitirilmeye haz\u0131r bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunurdu. Bunlar yaln\u0131zca bat\u0131, orada da en \u00e7ok Roma’ya ihra\u00e7 edilmek \u00fczere haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Paros ya da Kyklad Adalar\u0131: Ne miktarda mermer ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini ve \u00f6rne\u011fin Roma’da lahit yap\u0131m\u0131nda buran\u0131n mermerinin kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00f6yleyemiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anadolu’ da bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6rede mermer \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dokimeion’un kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde i\u015fletilen ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi, y\u00fcksek kalitesiyle b\u00f6lgeler\u00fcst\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde mermer kalitesinin iyi olmamas\u0131 ya da nakliyesinin zorlu\u011fu nedeniyle sadece ya da \u00f6ncelikle yerel t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelikti. \u00d6rne\u011fin Bithynia’da, Isauria’da ve Kappadokia’da veya Gediz Havzas\u0131’nda durum b\u00f6yleydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yine de mermeri ihra\u00e7 edilen pek \u00e7ok ocak vard\u0131: Karin (Stratonikeia”, Iasos, Mylasa?): Hen\u00fcz yeri tam olarak belirlenmemi\u015f bir (ya da daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da?) ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen i\u015flenmemi\u015f bloklar ve yar\u0131 bitirilmi\u015f lahitlerin Kilikia’daki Phournoi, Suriye ve \u0130skenderiye \u00f6rneklerinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ticaretinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apl\u0131rodisias Ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda yerli lahit yap\u0131m\u0131na olanak vermi\u015ftir; yar\u0131 bitirilmi\u015f olanlarsa herhalde kentin \u00e7evresiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktayd\u0131; bitirilmi\u015f par\u00e7alar baz\u0131 durumlarda ihra\u00e7 edilirdi. Taranto K\u00f6rfez’inde Bevagna’da bulunan gemi enkaz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve aralar\u0131nda tekne bi\u00e7iminde i\u00e7i oyulmu\u015f par\u00e7alar da bulunan i\u015flenmemi\u015f mermerlerin aras\u0131nda Aphrodisias k\u00f6kenliler olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmu\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efes: Kentin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, bu arada Belevi’de, mermer \u00e7ok boldur; yar\u0131 mamul lahitler, t\u00fcmden bitirilmi\u015f par\u00e7alar ve belki i\u015flenmemi\u015f durumdaki mermerler, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda olmasa da, ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Marmara Adas\u0131 (Prokonnesos): Byzantion-\u0130stanbul yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda, Marmara Denizi’nde bulunan bu adada \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan mermerin \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131k farkla ba\u015fta gelir. B\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alarda bu mermer g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renginden, iri kristallerinden ve geni\u015f, koyu renk ve d\u00fczensiz damarlar\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla fark edilir. \u0130\u015flenmemi\u015f durumda ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yar\u0131 mamul bi\u00e7imlerde, en \u00e7ok da girlandh lahit bi\u00e7iminde seri imalat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131p ihra\u00e7 edilirdi, hatta \u00fcretim eyaletlerin her birinin \u00f6rne\u011fin, \u0130skenderiye, Dalma\u00e7ya ve belki Kuzey \u0130talya ayn be\u011fenisi g\u00f6zetilerek yap\u0131l\u0131p yar\u0131 mamuller ona g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131n. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re, Roma’da en \u00e7ok Marmara Adas\u0131 k\u00f6kenli ve aslan ba\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 bulunan i\u00e7i oyuk banyo k\u00fcveti bi\u00e7imli lahitler aran\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat adan\u0131n kendisinde bug\u00fcne kadar bu \u00e7e\u015fit bir \u00f6rnek bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hangi bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenmemi\u015f mermer ve hangi bi\u00e7imde yar\u0131 mamul \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin s\u00f6yleyebilmek i\u00e7in, oran\u0131n ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek gerekecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mermer bulunmayan eyaletlerde de\u011ferli bir lahit isteyenler ya i\u015flenmemi\u015f par\u00e7alar ya da bitirilmi\u015f durumda pahal\u0131 mal almak zorundayd\u0131. Daha basit \u00f6rnekler i\u00e7in, bulunulan yerin ta\u015flar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; ancak lahdin s\u00fcslerine gelince, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman eyalet d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirilmi\u015f mermer par\u00e7alar kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok durumda lahitler boyand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aradaki de\u011fi\u015fiklik herhalde belli olmazd\u0131. Yerel ta\u015flar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan, \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fimlerde ve kalitede olmak \u00fczere, kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Yerel kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda lahit yapan y\u00f6reler aras\u0131nda \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015furalar\u0131 say\u0131labilir: Suriye, Kilikia, Pisidia, Pamphylia ve Dalma\u00e7ya. Ancak bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yerde de kire\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kumta\u015f\u0131na az rastlan\u0131r. Bu madde en \u00e7ok, ba\u015fta K\u00f6ln ve Trier olmak \u00fczere, Rhein-Mosel b\u00f6lgesinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcf (lav) yada traverten (pamuk ta\u015f) ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lahitler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131, seyrek rastlan\u0131r \u00f6rneklerdir. Birincisine \u00f6rnek Roma yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Artena’da, ikincisine \u00f6rnek de Roma’n\u0131n i\u00e7inde76 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bazalt yani volkanik kaya\u00e7 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na da tek t\u00fck rastlan\u0131r. Arabistan’da (Gadara), Suriye eyaletinin g\u00fcneyinde ve kuzeyinde, Sicilya’da ve Kuzey \u0130talya’da bu malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rnekler bulunmu\u015ftur. Bol miktarda \u00fcretildi\u011fi yer ise yaln\u0131zca Anadolu’da Assos’tur. Bundan yap\u0131lanlar sade sandukalar ve \u00f6ncelikle girland’l\u0131 (ask\u0131-\u00e7elenkli) lahitler olurdu ve bunlar \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak kadar uzak yerlere, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130skenderiye, Filistin, Suriye, Trakya, Makedonya, Epiros ve Ravenna’ya ihra\u00e7 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Peloponnesos’un g\u00fcneyinde Methoni a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki bir gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Assos’tan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f lahitlerle y\u00fckl\u00fc oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Assos k\u00f6kenli lahitlerin \u00e7ok tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni belki \u0130mparatorluk D\u00f6nemi’nde ta\u015flara birtak\u0131m \u00f6zel beceriler, h\u00fcnerler yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00fcnl\u00fc lapis sarcophagus’un g\u00fcya k\u0131rk g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde cesedi \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcp yok etti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seyrek rastlanan \u00f6rneklerde lahdin g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi ve pembe granitten oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Granitin en \u00e7ok M\u0131s\u0131r’ da i\u015flendi\u011fi ve oradan uzak y\u00f6relere, Roma’ya g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlarda s\u00fcs ve girland (Roma) seyrek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc Troas’ta (\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyi) yerel granitten, Assos’un girland’l\u0131 lahdinin ana \u00e7izgilerini and\u0131ran bir lahit sandukas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lahitler, Roma\u2019da uygulanan mezar tiplerinden birisini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Roma D\u00f6neminde lahitler, mermer veya ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131nda bloklar \u00e7evresine \u00f6nce bir \u00e7ukur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,87],"tags":[169],"class_list":["post-2014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-define-isaretleri","category-mezar-bilgileri","tag-lahit-mezarlar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}