{"id":2199,"date":"2019-08-19T23:34:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T20:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defineisaretleri.net\/?p=2199"},"modified":"2019-08-19T23:34:00","modified_gmt":"2019-08-19T20:34:00","slug":"tumulus-girisleri-hangi-yone-bakar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/?p=2199","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs Giri\u015fleri Hangi Y\u00f6ne Bakar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs giri\u015flerinin hangi y\u00f6nde oldu\u011funu bulmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs \u00fczerinde ciddi bir arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131z gereklidir, Buradaki en \u00f6nemli husus t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn hangi medeniyete ait oldu\u011funu bulmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u00a0 \u00dclkemizde o kadar \u00e7ok t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs varki en s\u0131k rastlanan roma, lidya, firig, grek t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar\u0131n giri\u015f ve mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterir, Birbirine benzerlik g\u00f6steren en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden bir tanesi neredeyse her t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn giri\u015fine\u00a0 hediyeler koyulur; ve burada bir sunak ta\u015f\u0131 mutlaka vard\u0131r. sunak kurban sunmak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilir. Sunak yap\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczlem bir ta\u015f yap\u0131d\u0131r. yere paralel olur. Bu ta\u015f her zaman giri\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir; bazen topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda t\u00fcnelde kal\u0131r; bazen t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f kenar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr haldedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs giri\u015fleri genelde g\u00fcne\u015fe bakar vaziyettedir, do\u011fudan ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcney do\u011fu, g\u00fcney, g\u00fcney bat\u0131 ve bat\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir, burada anlaman\u0131z gereken giri\u015f mutlaka g\u00fcn\u00fcn belli saatinde g\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.  yani direk kuzeyde olupta g\u00fcne\u015fi arkas\u0131na almaz. bu \u00e7ok zay\u0131f ihtimaldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer konuda y\u0131\u011fmaya dikkat edece\u011fiz; bu y\u0131\u011fma tam daire de\u011fildir, t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsten biraz uzakla\u015f\u0131m bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda y\u0131\u011fman\u0131n tam daire olmay\u0131m bir tarafa hafif \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ederiz; yada tam tersi bir taraf\u0131 biraz daha girintili oldu\u011funu fark ederiz. i\u015fte bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yada girinti\u00a0 giri\u015f yerleridir. bunlara dikkat edelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck boy y\u0131\u011fmalara kesinlikle bat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mdan ba\u015flanmal\u0131, giri\u015f romaya bakar olmal\u0131, bu tip t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerde giri\u015f bulmak i\u00e7in karpuz dilimi \u015feklinde kaz\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerin hangi medeniyete ait oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l anlar\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Firig<\/strong><\/span> t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerinde t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7evreleyen ta\u015f bloklara rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. toprak yap\u0131s\u0131nda katmanlara rastlamay\u0131z tek \u00e7e\u015fit toprak olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grek<\/strong><\/span> (yunan) t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsleri her \u015fehirden getirilen toprak \u00e7e\u015fitiyle y\u0131\u011fma olu\u015fturulur, bu y\u00fczden t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs y\u0131\u011fma farkl\u0131 toprak katmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma<\/strong><\/span> t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsleri tamamen ta\u015f y\u0131\u011fma t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerdir, \u00e7o\u011fu moloz ta\u015flarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, roma ve do\u011fu roma (Bizans)  aras\u0131nda fark toktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidya<\/strong><\/span> t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerinde ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr katmanlar\u0131, krepis duvar\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi tepede\u00a0phallos i\u015faretleri yani penis i\u015faretlerine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr,\u00a0 penis i\u015fareti bazen penis kaya \u015feklinde olur, kayaya yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oyma, kabartma k\u0131sacas\u0131 bilindik define i\u015fareti \u015feklinde olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs Kaz\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck boy t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsler\u00a0 \u00e7o\u011funlukla bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ba\u015flanmal\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131 romaya bakar olmal\u0131; karpuz dilimi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, meyil verilerek uygulanmal\u0131 giri\u015f dar oldu\u011fundan giri\u015ften sonra geni\u015fe i\u015flenmi\u015f t\u00fcnel g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.kimi zaman 1. 2. 3 odal\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. bu odalar yan yana oldu\u011fu gibi alt alta olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eunu unutmayal\u0131m ki y\u0131\u011fmalarda belirli y\u00f6n yada giri\u015f net de\u011fildir. yukar\u0131da dedi\u011fim i\u015flemler yap\u0131lmal\u0131; giri\u015f bazende kendisini ele vermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131\u011fmalarda aran\u0131lan mald\u0131r genelde baz\u0131 yan\u0131k defineciler ise kazan g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funu iddia eder ve tam tepeden gri olur derselerde kesinlikle bu g\u00fcne kadar sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. en az\u0131ndan benim bilgim yok. akl\u0131n\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n bu y\u0131\u011fmalar zaman\u0131n en iyi mimarlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve tuzaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. rast gele yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu t\u0131p yap\u0131lar \u00e7ekme y\u0131k\u0131lma erozyona u\u011framazlar bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc emek sarf edilip mimar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r y\u0131\u011fmalarda ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feme yada a\u011fa\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. mozaikli olanlar\u0131da mevcuttur. bilin\u00e7sizce kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bunlar\u0131 tahrip eder tek odal\u0131 olanlar \u015fah\u0131s; 1 den fazla olanlarda ailedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu mezarlar\u0131n yan\u0131 odalar\u0131n adlar\u0131.mezar odas\u0131 azap odas\u0131 ve hazine odas\u0131 diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r yan yana olanlar\u0131n giri\u015fleri belli. ama \u00fcst \u00fcste olanlar ise belli de\u011fildir. \u00e7ok iyi kamufle edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131\u0131\u011fmalarda illaki 1 den fazla olacak diye bir kaide yok. ama b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri dikkate al\u0131mal\u0131; 6 ya 9 metre olurlar. y\u00fcnanda yukar\u0131da s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi giri\u015fler roma veya Kud\u00fcs baz al\u0131nmal\u0131; aks\u0131 taktirde sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. ula\u015f\u0131lsa-da sadece mezar odas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve sonu h\u00fcsran olur. fr\u0131gya yap\u0131s\u0131 giri\u015f ve i\u00e7 odas\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7ok uzun sure dayansa da bu yap\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca \u00e7\u00f6kme ihtimali \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tip kapal\u0131 yerlerde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca i\u00e7eriye ka\u011f\u0131t yak\u0131p atmak; bez yak\u0131p atmak kesinlikle \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015f. i\u00e7eride s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan gaz patlamas\u0131na sebep olacak ve buda hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tehlikeye sokacak sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu mezar tipini bat\u0131 yada kuzey yamac\u0131ndaki duvardan anlars\u0131n\u0131z; duvar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fczm\u00fc d\u00f6nemi firgya demektir. yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle oluyor; her birinin katmanlar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r; ve birbirine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 metre ile 2 metre kadard\u0131r. ilk katmanlarda hediyeler \u00e7\u0131kar. bu \u00e7\u0131kan hediye mezar\u0131n kral yada kral ailesi oldu\u011funa i\u015farettir. ayr\u0131ca toprak yap\u0131lar\u0131 her katmanda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. asla ellen memelidir. bu hediyeler zehirli olabilir. \u00fczerlerine mezar odas\u0131na geldi\u011finizi. kilden anlars\u0131n\u0131z son katman\u0131 kildir. her katman aras\u0131ndaki metreyi baz al\u0131rsak 6 ile 12 metre aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs Tuzaklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bazen \u0130lk katmanda iri kayalar ile cevrime koruma yap\u0131l\u0131rki bu \u00e7ok harika sistemdir. bu sistem soygunculara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dikkat edeseniz bu tip y\u0131\u011fmalar ya yol kenar\u0131ndad\u0131r. yada k\u00f6y yak\u0131n\u0131nda. yada her ikisini girmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. yan\u0131nda illaki dere olur, bu t\u0131p y\u0131\u011fmalarda \u00e7ok su kullan\u0131l\u0131r. eyer toprak 10 ton ise 100 tonda su kullan\u0131l\u0131r. art\u0131 su ile kuyu \u015feklinde sakl\u0131 tuzaklar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. bunlarda bazen koruma ta\u015f kilidi mevcuttur. \u00c7ok dikkat edilmelidir. \u015funu bilmelisinizki soyguna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ta\u015f, kuyu, su, kaz\u0131k, gibi tuzaklar kesin bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zengin olanlar\u0131n tipi sivri olur; buna dikkat edilmelidir. bu tiplerde en tepede hediyeleri bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. tek mezar kimileri k\u00f6le mezar\u0131 kimileri pi\u00e7 mezar derler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci katman ise kesinlikle soyguna kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tuzaklar doludur. hangisi oldu\u011funu bilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.. roma Bizans y\u0131\u011fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015feklini \u015f\u00f6yle anlars\u0131n\u0131z kuzey taraf\u0131na iyi bak\u0131l\u0131rsa ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. ak\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde kimlere ait oldu\u011funu bilirsiniz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan bu harika an\u0131tlar bilin\u00e7sizce kaz\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131lar\u0131 tahribata u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. . bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu 1. ve 2. d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda devlet taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p soyguna u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyenler var. yabanc\u0131larda turist k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gelip \u00e7ok\u00e7a soygunlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs giri\u015flerinin hangi y\u00f6nde oldu\u011funu bulmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs \u00fczerinde ciddi bir arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131z gereklidir, Buradaki en \u00f6nemli husus t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,87],"tags":[167],"class_list":["post-2199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-define-isaretleri","category-mezar-bilgileri","tag-tumulusler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}