{"id":3302,"date":"2019-08-21T09:01:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-21T06:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defineisaretleri.net\/?p=3302"},"modified":"2019-08-21T09:01:52","modified_gmt":"2019-08-21T06:01:52","slug":"killi-dovme-ve-kirecli-toprak-define-topraklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/?p=3302","title":{"rendered":"Killi, D\u00f6vme ve Kire\u00e7li Toprak, Define Topraklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Defineciler i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, topra\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mayan defineci i\u015fin sonunu getiremez. kaz\u0131 esnas\u0131nda toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve katmanlar\u0131na bakarak do\u011fru yolda yada yanl\u0131\u015f yolda oldu\u011fumuzu anlar\u0131z. i\u015fi bilen defineci topra\u011f\u0131 koklayarak do\u011fru yolda yada yanl\u0131\u015f yolda oldu\u011funu bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Killi Toprak:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi \u00e7ok az olan topra\u011fa killi toprak denir. ayn\u0131 elenmi\u015f gibidir, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tanecikli bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir o y\u00fczden su ge\u00e7irmez. Killi toprak k\u00fcp, kiremit testi yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. bu killi toprak t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcslerde olur, \u00fcstteki katmanlar\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra mezar odas\u0131na varmadan \u00f6nce killi topra\u011fa gelirsiniz. killi topra\u011f\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda mezar odas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Toprak:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ip ucuda d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f toprakt\u0131r, d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f toprak kat\u0131r sidi\u011fi d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcp s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, d\u00f6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f topra\u011fa gelen defineci topra\u011f\u0131n sertli\u011fi ve kokusundan i\u015fi hemen \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa kaz\u0131lan yer mutlaka kabad\u0131r, kaba yer kazan defineci buran\u0131n daha \u00f6nce kaz\u0131l\u0131p tekrar dolduruldu\u011funu hemen anlar. kaz\u0131l\u0131p doldurulan yer aradan 3 bin senede ge\u00e7se di\u011fer do\u011fal yerle ayn\u0131 sertlikte olmaz. mutlaka kabad\u0131r, hem i\u00e7inden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tu\u011fla kiremit gibi par\u00e7alar \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kire\u00e7li Toprak:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kire\u00e7li toprak ise di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak olabildi\u011fine kabad\u0131r, rengi olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k olup hayatta su tutmaz. kokusu bile farkl\u0131d\u0131r. kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin kire\u00e7li toprak oldu\u011funu i\u015fi bilen defineci hemen anlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezar Olan Yerde Toprak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En belirgin toprak kokular\u0131 mezar topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, insan eti ya\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in belli y\u0131l sonra topra\u011f\u0131n A tabakas\u0131na n\u00fcfus eder ve buradaki toprak bayatlamaya ba\u015flar ve kendine \u00f6z a\u011f\u0131r bir kokusu vard\u0131r. kaz\u0131 yapan defineci ortalama yar\u0131m metre kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir avu\u00e7 toprak al\u0131r koklar, burada bir mezar varsa ger\u00e7ek defineci topra\u011f\u0131n kokusundan bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zelliklerde toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na rastlayan olursa i\u015fi yar\u0131m b\u0131rakmas\u0131n. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi definecileri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli topraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer Toprak Bilgileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Topraklar\u0131 ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok k\u0131sa \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebiliriz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-Ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Kumlu topraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-T\u0131nl\u0131 topraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-Killi opraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-Marnl\u0131 topraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-Humuslu toprakalr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- Kire\u00e7li topraklar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-Ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklar:\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi % 80 ta\u015f ve az miktarda topraktan olu\u015fur.Kolay havalan\u0131rlar. fakat su tutma kapasiteleri ve besin ihtimali azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Kumlu topraklar:% 80 kum ihtiva ederler.\u0130\u015flenmeleri kolayd\u0131r.Su tutmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan bol sulama gerektirirler buda topraktaki besinin y\u0131kan\u0131p gitmesine neden olur. besince fakir ve genelliklede asit topraklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-T\u0131nl\u0131 topraklar:yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 kum ve % 30-50 aras\u0131da kilden meydana gelirler.tava gelmeleri ve i\u015flenmeleri kolay oldu\u011fundan tar\u0131m i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli topraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-Kili topraklar:\u0130\u00e7eri\u011finin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kil olu\u015fturur.Su tutma kapasiteleri y\u00fcksektir. bu nedenle ge\u00e7 tava gelirler.tava gelmeden i\u015flenmesi halinde toprak tekst\u00fcr\u00fc zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131r topraklar olup i\u015flenmeleri zordur.Kurak zamanlarda toprak kat\u0131 bir hal al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-Marnl\u0131 topraklar:\u0130\u00e7inde kum, kil,\u00e7ak\u0131l ve humus bulunur. Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygun topraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-Humuslu topraklar siyah renkte bir toprakt\u0131r. koyu renk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7abuk \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p kolay tava gelirler.su tutma kapasiteleri iyidir.Besin maddelerince zengindirler. Tava gelince kolay i\u015flenirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-Kire\u00e7li topraklar: kil, kum humus ve kire\u00e7 ihtiva ederler. kal\u0131n bir kaymak tabakas\u0131 ba\u011flarlar. suyu ge\u00e7irmezler. zor i\u015flenen bir toprak \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Defineciler i\u00e7in topra\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, topra\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mayan defineci i\u015fin sonunu getiremez. kaz\u0131 esnas\u0131nda toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve katmanlar\u0131na bakarak do\u011fru<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,98,87],"tags":[181],"class_list":["post-3302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-define-nerelerde-bulunur","category-definecilik","category-mezar-bilgileri","tag-define-olan-yerde-toprak"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xrayburada.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}