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<\/a><\/p>\nVol\u00e7an Voyvoda (Valchan voivoda),\u00a0 \u00a0Istranca da\u011flar\u0131, rodop da\u011flar\u0131, Balkan da\u011flar\u0131nda\u00a080 y\u0131l e\u015fkiyal\u0131k s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00a0Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re 1775’te Kopan, Odrin Trakya k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda a\u011fay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra k\u0131z karde\u015fine sahip olur.\u00a0Ve art\u0131k vol\u00e7an ka\u00e7mak zorundad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u0130stanbula ka\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra yunan stavroz (Stanchov)\u00a0 ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r, Stavrozdaki define haritas\u0131 vol\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7ok i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. bu haritada bulunan y\u00fckl\u00fc miktardaki roma hazinesini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra stavrozu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr ve t\u00fcm hazineye sahip olur. daha sonra Bulgaristana geri d\u00f6ner. Bu hazine vol\u00e7an\u0131n ilk hazinesidir daha sonraki e\u015fkiyal\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok soygunlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. en y\u00fckl\u00fc hazineleri Osmanl\u0131 kervanlar\u0131ndan elde etmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgede\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin bask\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frayan vol\u00e7an ani ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fla \u0130zmit, Bursa, Bilecik, Yalova b\u00f6lgelerinde belirli s\u00fcre faaliyet g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk valchan ismini kullanan ki\u015finin Bulgar Pandurtski Angelov oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ki\u015fi 1775 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u0131n Osenovlag K\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Kendisi amcas\u0131 olan ve o d\u00f6nemde bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Haskova da da pa\u015fal\u0131k yapan haznedar katibi Emin a\u011fa n\u0131n ye\u011fenidir. Amcas\u0131n\u0131n da deste\u011fi ile bir s\u00fcre mimarl\u0131k yapan ve bu g\u00fcn kendi ad\u0131 ile de an\u0131lan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan Valchan bulgar milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ile b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve osmanl\u0131dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir bulgar devleti i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in gereken maddi olanaklar k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeden toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7apulcu ile birlikte Ist\u0131ranca, Sakar ve Do\u011fu Balkan da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan alanda e\u015fkiyal\u0131k yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f amcas\u0131 Emina\u011fan\u0131n verdi\u011fi istihbarat deste\u011fi ile k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fcy\u00fck soygunlar yaparak bir k\u0131s\u0131m variyet elde etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015flarda bu variyeti fakir bulgarlara yard\u0131m i\u00e7in kullanarak b\u00f6lgede lojistik deste\u011fini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015fsada zaman i\u00e7inde yan\u0131na yolda\u015f olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Vatikan\u0131n gizli emellerine hizmet eden pop martinin de etkisi ile bu varl\u0131klar\u0131 biriktirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu paralarla o g\u00fcnk\u00fc Rus \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan y\u00fckl\u00fc silah ve asker alarak tek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015fla osmanl\u0131y\u0131 yenip bulgaristan\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Emin a\u011fan\u0131n bu hainli\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen osmanl\u0131 emina\u011fa \u00fczerine bir ordu g\u00f6ndermi\u015f emina\u011fay\u0131 sa\u011f olarak ele ge\u00e7irip \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fkenceler yapmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu varl\u0131kla ilgili emina\u011fadan herhangi bir bilgi alamadan emina\u011fa \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kafas\u0131 kesilerek sadrazama g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Vol\u00e7an\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde trakyadan ayr\u0131larak osmanl\u0131y\u0131 anadoluda oyalayarak trakya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak \u00fczere anadoluya Bursa- Bilecik-Yalova- \u0130zmit b\u00f6lgesini kapsayan co\u011frafyaya geldi\u011fi ve burada yeniden bir \u00e7ete \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn geni\u015flemesi ve belli bir g\u00fcce gelmesi bir k\u0131s\u0131m Tap\u0131nak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 da bu \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fczerinde hakimiyet kurma yoluna itmi\u015f ve \u00f6zellikle Pop martin inde etkisi ile Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bulgaristan kurma amac\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan olaylar osmanl\u0131y\u0131 tamamen y\u0131kma ve Kud\u00fcs \u00fc osmanl\u0131dan kopararak osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Vol\u00e7an romanya ya d\u00f6nd\u00fckten k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra Bralia da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak \u00f6rg\u00fct g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f \u00f6zellikle osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Pa\u015fa r\u00fctbesindeki \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin deste\u011fi ile g\u00fcc\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7 katarak osmanl\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hakimiyet kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bu hakimiyetin tecellisi olarak 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeni\u00e7eri ayaklanmas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f osmanl\u0131ya ait hazinenin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck gemiye y\u00fcklenerek bu g\u00fcn k\u00fc gemlik civar\u0131na getirilmi\u015ftir. Buradan kud\u00fcse kadar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131larak bu para g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn deste\u011fi ile kud\u00fcste \u00f6rg\u00fcte ait ilk devletin kurulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lansada osmanl\u0131n\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede olmu\u015f devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc Kabak\u00e7a inceviz ma\u011faralar\u0131na \u00e7ekilen asi yeni\u00e7eriler h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde imha edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u011fmalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hazineye ise ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devletin hazinenin pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp bu paray\u0131 bulamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in o g\u00fcn bu paray\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerin ba\u015f\u0131 olanlar di\u011fer e\u015fkiyalar\u0131 zehirleyerek \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. O d\u00f6nemde bu e\u015fkiyalar i\u00e7inde \u00e7olak manol ve lefterin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ancak devlet bu ki\u015filerin trakyaya ka\u00e7malar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in denizden mudanyaya bir vapur g\u00f6ndermesi sonucu s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan e\u015fkiyalar yakalanm\u0131\u015f ve idam edilmi\u015ftir. ( 1876 )<\/p>\n Ancak devlet bu paralara ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in o g\u00fcnk\u00fc yahudi ve yine \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyesi zengin istanbullulardan faizli bor\u00e7 almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f bunun neticesinde bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen devlet \u00e7ok uzun zaman ge\u00e7meden ekonomik olarak zay\u0131flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli alt yap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yapamam\u0131\u015f ve zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f bunun sonucundada 1900 lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda fiilen yok olmu\u015f 1923 y\u0131l\u0131ndada resmen sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn elinin o g\u00fcnk\u00fc genel kurmay ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan maliye defterdarlar\u0131na kadar devletin her kademesine uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Konu ile ilgili bulgar ar\u015fivlerinde ( Osmanl\u0131 ar\u015fivlerinin bulgaristana hurda ka\u011f\u0131t olarak sat\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde ) pek \u00e7ok bilgi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kendi kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan ula\u015fma imkan\u0131 olmayan bu bilgilere yeri geldik\u00e7e ve terc\u00fcme edip dilimizin dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda burda yer vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/p>\nKesin olmayan ba\u015fka bir kaynak: Vol\u00e7an ( Valchan Voivoda )<\/span><\/h2>\n